Kurt Cobain

Kurt Donald Cobain was an American singer, songwriter, and musician, who was born on February 20th, 1967, in Aberdeen, Washington, U.S.A.  One of two children of Margaret (a waitress) and Donald (a mechanic) Cobain, Kurt came from a musical and artistic family, becoming interested in drawing and music from an early age.  At the age of nine, his parents divorced, which had a profound negative effect on Cobain.  Initially living with his father and his new wife, for the next few years he had an unsettled life, spending periods also living with his mother and with other family and friends.  When he failed to graduate from high school, Cobain's mother threw him out, and he subsequently had periods of homelessness in his late teens.  After forming musical bands with friends, Cobain eventually founded the group Nirvana in 1987.  They produced their debut album, Bleach, in 1989, although it failed to chart on initial release.  However, the 1991 follow-up, Nevermind, propelled by its lead single, Smells Like Teen Spirit, entered the mainstream, popularising what became known as "grunge" music.  Following relationships with Tracy Marander and and punk-rocker Tobi Vail, Cobain met Courtney Love of the band Hole in 1989 or 1990.  The pair married on February 24th, 1992, with Love giving birth to their daughter, Frances Bean Cobain, on August 18th of that year.  The Los Angeles County Department of Children's Services took the couple to court, claiming that the Cobains' drug use made them unfit parents.  Cobain had chronic bronchitis and severe pain from an undiagnosed stomach condition.  He began dabbling in drugs at the age of thirteen, and became addicted to heroin by the end of 1992, claiming the heroin helped alleviate his stomach pain.  In 1993, Nirvana released their third and last studio album, In Utero, which topped both the U.S. and British charts.  Despite these successes, Cobain continued his alcohol, drug, and solvent abuse.  He overdosed on heroin several times.  Whilst on tour in Munich, Germany, in March of 1994, Cobain was diagnosed with bronchitis and severe laryngitis, and flew to Rome for medical treatment.  The next morning, March 4th, his wife awoke to find Cobain had overdosed on champagne and Rohypnol.  After five days in hospital, Cobain was released and returned home to Seattle.  His wife claimed this was his first suicide attempt.  On March 18th, Cobain's wife called the police, saying he was suicidal and had locked himself in a room with a gun; police arrived, and confiscated several guns and a bottle of pills.  A week later, Cobain's wife organised an intervention, with Cobain eventually agreeing to travel to a rehabilitation centre in Los Angeles.  On March 31st, after one night at the centre, Cobain absconded from the facility and flew back to Seattle.  Over the next couple of days, Cobain was spotted at several locations around the city.  On April 8th, 1994, an electrician, who was visiting Cobain's property in Lake Washington Boulevard, Seattle, Washington, found the singer's dead body lying on the ground.  He had committed suicide by shooting himself in the head.  A high concentration of heroin and traces of diazepam were found in his body.  A coroner's report suggested he probably died on April 5th.  Kurt Cobain was just 27 years old.